From Identification to Framing and Alignment: A New Approach to the Comparative Analysis of Collective Identities

From Identification to Framing and Alignment: A New Approach to the Comparative Analysis of Collective Identities
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从认同到框架和对齐:集体身份比较分析的新方法

DOI:
10.1086/691970
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Schlee
Schlee
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schlee

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我们提出了一个全面的框架,用于集体身份的比较分析和相应的识别、框架和对齐过程。集体身份被定义为相似、区别和团结的激活类别,位于许多可能的框架(如国籍、宗教和性别)和排列系列(如国家、地区或地方的身份类别)中的任何一个。重点是在认知或语义的范围内,以及社会、经济、政治或法律的范围内,识别、框架和对齐的动态。指定识别,框架和排列可能变化的限制使我们能够避免关于集体身份是不变的还是可变的枯燥辩论,而将重点放在与可区分类型对应的识别行为的相对频率,典型持续时间和容易或困难程度的变化上。这样的动态检查参考共同决定因素的身份:情况,环境,和演员的动机。总之,我们反思了集体行动中各种形式的认同的定性和定量后果。多个示例说明了该框架用于比较分析的实用性。
We present a comprehensive framework for the comparative analysis of collective identities and corresponding processes of identification, framing, and alignment. Collective identities are defined as activated categories of likeness, distinction, and solidarity, located within any one of a number of possible frames (e.g., nationality, religion, and gender) and aligned series (e.g., national, regional, or local categories of identification). Emphasis falls on the dynamics of identification, framing, and alignment within limits that are cognitive or semantic, on one hand, and social, economic, political, or legal, on the other. Specifying the limits within which identification, framing, and alignment may vary allows us to elide sterile debates about whether collective identities are invariable or variable and to focus instead on variation in the relative frequency, typical duration, and degree of ease or difficulty of acts of identification corresponding to distinguishable types. Such dynamics are examined with reference to codeterminants of identification: situations, circumstances, and actors’ motives. In conclusion, we reflect on the qualitative and quantitative consequences of variable forms of identification in collective action. Multiple examples illustrate the utility of the framework for comparative analysis.
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