PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENT CLUB VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENT CLUB VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
复制标题
青少年俱乐部排球运动员的生理和表现特征
DOI：
10.1519/r-19185.1
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Randy Bonnette
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Melrose;Frank J. Spaniol;Mark E Bohling;Randy Bonnette
本研究旨在探讨青少年俱乐部排球运动员的体能与表现特征。29名12 ~ 17岁（14.31 ± 1.37）岁的青春期少女被调查。所有运动员都是一个有竞争力的排球俱乐部的成员。获得了以下组值：身高（HT）= 1.69 ± 0.08 m，体重（WT）= 59.6 ± 8.2 kg，体脂百分比（BF%）= 20.9 ± 4.5，瘦体重（LBM）= 46.7 ± 4.9 kg，改良坐位体前屈（MSR）= 38.7 ± 7.1 cm，肩旋转（SR）= 29.4 ± 5.6 cm，等长握力（IHG）= 34.5 ± 5.5 kg，等长腿部力量（ILS）= 77.4 ± 18.1 kg，纵跳（VJ）= 35.5 ± 6.2 cm，立定跳远（SBJ）= 178.8 ± 20.3 cm，1分钟仰卧起坐（SU）= 47.0 ± 6.7，T检验（TT）= 11.2 ± 0.8秒，穿梭试验（SHT）= 9.7 ± 0.4 s，站立（SS）= 8.1 ± 4.1 s，发球速度（SVV）= 16.1 ± 4.5 m·s-1，扣球速度（SKV）= 16.9 ± 2.4 m·s-1。为了分析的目的，运动员被分为两个年龄组：12至14岁（A组）和15至17岁（B组）。以下值在年龄组之间存在显著差异（p < 0.05）：HT、WT、LBM、IHG、ILS、SBJ和SVV。对于每个变量，B组的值更大。显著相关性包括年龄和IHG（r = 0.75），年龄和ILS年龄与SBJ（r = 0.67）、年龄与SVV（r = 0.71）、LBM与IHG（r = 0.90）、LBM与ILS（r = 0.62）、LBM与SVV（r = 0.58）、SVV与IHG（r= 0.60）、SKV与SS（r = 0.60）。我们的研究结果表明，年龄，经验，LBM，肩部，臀部和大腿围，力量和平衡是青少年女孩谁打排球的关键物理性能特征。潜在地，这种类型的信息将允许教练和运动员识别特定于年龄组的身体和性能数据，以用于评估和球员发展。
The objective of this investigation was to examine the physical and performance characteristics of adolescent club volleyball players. Twenty-nine adolescent girls, aged 12 to 17 years (14.31 ± 1.37) were participants in this investigation. All athletes were members of a competitive volleyball club. The following group values were obtained: height (HT) = 1.69 ± 0.08 m, weight (WT) = 59.6 ± 8.2 kg, body fat percentage (BF%) = 20.9 ± 4.5, lean body mass (LBM) = 46.7 ± 4.9 kg, modified sitand-reach (MSR) = 38.7 ± 7.1 cm, shoulder rotation (SR) = 29.4 ± 5.6 cm, isometric hand grip (IHG) = 34.5 ± 5.5 kg, isometric leg strength (ILS) = 77.4 ± 18.1 kg, vertical jump (VJ) = 35.5 ± 6.2 cm, standing broad jump (SBJ) = 178.8 ± 20.3 cm, 1-minute situps (SU) = 47.0 ± 6.7, T-test (TT) = 11.2 ± 0.8 seconds., shuttle test (SHT) = 9.7 ± 0.4 seconds, stork stand (SS) = 8.1 ± 4.1 seconds, serving velocity (SVV) = 16.1 ± 4.5 m·s-1, and spiking velocity (SKV) = 16.9 ± 2.4 m·s-1. For purposes of analysis, players were divided into 2 age groups: 12 to 14 years (group A) and 15 to 17 years (group B). Significant differences (p < 0.05) were found between age groups for the following values: HT, WT, LBM, IHG, ILS, SBJ, and SVV. Values for group B were greater for each variable. Significant correlations include age and IHG (r = 0.75), age and ILS (r = 0.51), age and SBJ (r = 0.67), age and SVV (r = 0.71), LBM and IHG (r = 0.90), LBM and ILS (r = 0.62), LBM and SVV (r = 0.58), SVV and IHG (r= 0.60), and SKV and SS (r = 0.60). Our results suggest that age, experience, LBM, shoulder, hip, and thigh girths, strength, and balance are key physical performance characteristics of adolescent girls who play volleyball. Potentially, this type of information will allow coaches and athletes to identify physical and performance data specific to age groups for purposes of evaluation and player development.