OCULAR DOMINANCE AND AMBLYOPIA*
OCULAR DOMINANCE AND AMBLYOPIA*
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主眼和弱视*
DOI：
10.1097/00006324-197501000-00006
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发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
R. Duckman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Coren;R. Duckman
&NA;在视力测试中测量的优势眼涉及暂时抑制非优势眼的输入以避免复视。出于同样的原因，弱视前盲症可以被视为对一只眼睛输入的长期抑制。在不存在屈光参差、眼外肌麻痹或其他决定哪只眼表现出抑制的因素的情况下，考虑到斜视的存在，非主视眼更有可能出现弱视。 258 名弱视患者的样本支持了这一基于视力优势人群标准的预测。
&NA; Ocular dominance, as measured in sighting tests, involves a temporary suppression of the input from the non‐dominant eye in order to avoid diplopia. Amblyopia ex anopsia may be viewed as a long term suppression of the input from one eye for the same reason. In the absence of anisometropia, paralysis of extra ocular muscles, or other factors which would tend to determine which eye would manifest suppression, the non‐dominant sighting eye should be more likely to develop amblyopia given the presence of strabismus. A sample of 258 amblyopes supports this prediction based on the population norms for sighting dominance.