Electricity Generation and Renewables under Carbon Mitigation Policies
Electricity Generation and Renewables under Carbon Mitigation Policies
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碳减排政策下的发电和可再生能源
DOI：
10.1109/energy.2008.4780989
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Assoumou
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Maizi;E. Assoumou
根据欧洲理事会2007年3月的决定，欧盟2020年的共同气候保护目标是将温室气体排放量减少20%。为了确认与能源政策目标设计相关的发电相关调整、机遇和劣势，本文以法国为例，探讨了未来几十年不同的碳减排政策。使用长期规划模型讨论了到2020年二氧化碳减排20%，到2050年减排50%，并结合能源消耗减少的政策。结果表明，缓解政策对未来的电力结构和技术的复杂影响。以发电为重点，我们在“法国模式”框架下评估其与可再生能源的相互作用，该国独特的能源政策导致其依赖于世界上最高的核电份额。
Following the European Council decision of March 2007, the European Union's common climate protection target for 2020 is a 20% reduction in GHG emissions. In order to acknowledge the related adjustments, opportunities and disadvantages for electricity generation associated with the design of energy policy goals, this paper explores different carbon mitigation policies over the next decades in the French case. Policies relying on CO2 emission reductions of 20% by 2020, followed with 50% by 2050, and combined with reductions in energy consumption, are discussed using long-term planning modelling. The results show a complex impact of mitigation policies on the future electricity mix and technologies. Focusing on electricity generation, we assess its interaction with renewable sources in the "French model" framework, whereby the country's unique energy policy has led it to rely on the highest nuclear power share in the world.