Trade Effects on Job Changes through Job Creation and Destruction Responses
Trade Effects on Job Changes through Job Creation and Destruction Responses
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DOI：
10.7916/d8-pqe3-hy13
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Endoh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Endoh
这项研究估计了出口和进口冲击对创造和破坏就业机会的影响。使用1996年至2016年的日本就业数据，我采取保守的方法来观察贸易对行业就业的影响。结果表明，贸易冲击通过企业的粗放型边际比通过集约型边际改变更多的就业岗位。此外，贸易冲击会在小型企业中创造就业机会，在大型企业中削减就业机会。隐含的净工作变化占制造业工作减少总量的12- 15%，其中一半是基于自由的，广泛使用的估计。
This study estimates the impact of both export and import shocks on the creation and destruction of jobs. Using Japanese jobs data from 1996 to 2016, I take a conservative approach to see the effects of trade on jobs according to industry. Results show that trade shocks change a greater number of jobs through establishments’ extensive margin than through their intensive margin. Additionally, trade shocks have the effect of creating jobs in smaller establishments and cutting jobs in larger establishments. The implied net job change accounts for 12–15 percent of total manufacturing job decreases, half of those based on liberal, widely-used estimates.