Interrelations of Industrial Design, Ergonomics, and the User

Interrelations of Industrial Design, Ergonomics, and the User
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工业设计、人体工程学和用户的相互关系

DOI:
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Jörg Schaffrina
Jörg Schaffrina
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Jörg Schaffrina

文献摘要

被引文献

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指出工业设计不仅仅是设计传达美的印象的人工制品。它还应该增加实用性,表达功能,使质量和可靠性可感知,并创造个性和个性化。许多因素有助于成功的工业设计:人机工程学,处理,美学,时代精神和价值观的变化,产品环境,功能,技术和标准。作者以一个公共可视电话亭为例,描述了用户如何体验一个产品以及这种体验的后果。它表明,良好的设计必须平衡潜在的矛盾的设计目标。它们只能来自工程师,人为因素专家,营销组织,制造工程师和许多其他人的密切合作。如果注意到要点,产品将具有最好的质量,对用户和生产者都具有最大的价值。>
It is pointed out that industrial design involves much more than designing artifacts that convey the impression of beauty. It should also increase utility, express functionality, make quality and reliability perceptible, and create character and individualism. Many factors contribute to successful industrial design: ergonomics, handling, aesthetics, spirit of the times and changes in values, product environment, functions, technologies, and standards. Using the example of a public videophone booth, the author describes how the user experiences a product and the consequences of that experience. It is shown that good designs must balance potentially contradictory design goals. They can only result from the close cooperation of engineers, human factors specialists, marketing organizations, manufacturing engineers, and many others. If the essentials are attended to, the product will be of the best possible quality and of maximal value to both the user and the producer. >