ACUTE RESPIRATORY EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURES TO NITROGEN-DIOXIDE

ACUTE RESPIRATORY EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURES TO NITROGEN-DIOXIDE
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DOI:
10.1080/00039896.1988.9935842
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发表时间:
1988-03-01
期刊:
ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
HAYES, C
HAYES, C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
GOLDSTEIN, IF;LIEBER, K;HAYES, C

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11例哮喘研究受试者和12例正常对照组进行了为期5天的监测与便携式连续二氧化氮(NO2)监测仪器保持在呼吸水平之前,期间和之后烹饪晚餐的燃气炉灶。在燃气灶开启前、烹饪间歇期间、烹饪完成后即刻和烹饪完成后1小时监测1秒用力呼气量(FEV1.0)、用力呼气量(FEV 25 -75)、呼气峰流量和整个流量曲线的描记。本文讨论了上述急性NO2暴露对健康影响的检测设计和在暴露室中验证结果的方法。
Eleven study subjects with asthma and 12 normal controls were monitored for 5 days with a portable continuous nitrogen dioxide (NO2) monitoring instrument held at breathing level before, during, and after cooking dinner on a gas cooking range. Forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1.0), forced expiratory volume (FEV25–75), peak expiratory flow, and a tracing of the entire flow curve was monitored before the gas stove was turned on, during a break in cooking, immediately after, and 1 hr after cooking was completed. Study design for detection of health effects of the acute exposures to NO2described above and a method of validating findings in an exposure chamber are discussed in this paper.