The Psychological Benefits of Superstitious Rituals in Top Sport
The Psychological Benefits of Superstitious Rituals in Top Sport
复制标题
顶级运动中迷信仪式的心理益处
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Lange
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Schippers;P. Lange
目前的研究解决了迷信仪式在顶级体育运动中的心理益处，研究了顶级运动员在比赛前特别致力于制定仪式（仪式承诺）的情况。与假设一致，研究结果表明，当(a)不确定性高而不是低，(b)游戏的重要性高而不是低时，仪式承诺更大。补充分析表明，心理紧张状态介导了重要性和不确定性对仪式承诺的影响。此外，具有外部控制点的玩家比具有内部控制点的玩家表现出更高水平的仪式承诺。从迷信仪式在顶级体育运动中的紧张调节功能的角度对研究结果进行了讨论。
The current research addresses the psychological benefits of superstitious rituals in top sport, examining the circumstances under which top-class sportsmen are especially committed to enacting rituals prior to a game (ritual commitment). Consistent with hypotheses, findings revealed that ritual commitment is greater when (a) uncertainty is high rather than low, and (b) the importance of the game is high rather than low. Complementary analyses revealed that the state of psychological tension mediated both the effect of importance and uncertainty on ritual commitment. Moreover, players with an external locus of control exhibited greater levels of ritual commitment than players with an internal locus of control. The results are discussed in terms of the tension-regulation function of superstitious rituals in top sport.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Benassi,VA;Sweeney,PD;Dufour,CL
通讯作者：
Dufour,CL