Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins: Implications in Neurological Diseases.
Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins: Implications in Neurological Diseases.
复制标题
不均一核糖核蛋白:神经疾病的意义。
DOI:
10.1007/s12035-020-02137-4
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Lashley T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Low YH;Asi Y;Foti SC;Lashley T
Heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) are a complex and functionally diverse family of RNA binding proteins with multifarious roles. They are involved, directly or indirectly, in alternative splicing, transcriptional and translational regulation, stress granule formation, cell cycle regulation, and axonal transport. It is unsurprising, given their heavy involvement in maintaining functional integrity of the cell, that their dysfunction has neurological implications. However, compared to their more established roles in cancer, the evidence of hnRNP implication in neurological diseases is still in its infancy. This review aims to consolidate the evidences for hnRNP involvement in neurological diseases, with a focus on spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), multiple sclerosis (MS), congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS), and fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). Understanding more about hnRNP involvement in neurological diseases can further elucidate the pathomechanisms involved in these diseases and perhaps guide future therapeutic advances.
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