The Political Consequences of Depression: How Conspiracy Beliefs, Participatory Inclinations, and Depression Affect Support for Political Violence

The Political Consequences of Depression: How Conspiracy Beliefs, Participatory Inclinations, and Depression Affect Support for Political Violence
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抑郁症的政治后果:阴谋论、参与倾向和抑郁症如何影响对政治暴力的支持

DOI:
10.1111/ajps.12827
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Perlis, Roy H.
Perlis, Roy H.
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baum, Matthew A.;Druckman, James N.;Simonson, Matthew D.;Lin, Jennifer;Perlis, Roy H.

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抑郁症可以通过增强认知偏差和改变控制感来影响个人的态度。我们调查了抑郁症状和美国人对家庭极端暴力的态度之间的关系。我们开发了一个理论,表明抑郁症和支持政治暴力之间的关联取决于阴谋信念,参与倾向,以及它们的组合。我们使用2020年11月和2021年1月的两波全国调查小组来测试我们的理论。我们发现,在那些谁持有阴谋信念和/或有参与倾向,抑郁症是积极相关的支持选举暴力和1月6日国会大厦骚乱。男性的参与倾向尤其强烈。我们的研究结果揭示了美国社会两个令人担忧的特征--精神健康状况不佳和阴谋论信仰--的交集如何与另一个功能:支持政治暴力强烈相关。结果还表明,旨在解决抑郁症的干预措施可能会产生重大的政治后果。
Depression can affect individuals’ attitudes by enhancing cognitive biases and altering perceptions of control. We investigate the relationship between depressive symptoms and Americans’ attitudes regarding domestic extremist violence. We develop a theory that suggests the association between depression and support for political violence depends on conspiracy beliefs, participatory inclinations, and their combination. We test our theory using a two‐wave national survey panel from November 2020 and January 2021. We find that among those who hold conspiracy beliefs and/or have participatory inclinations, depression is positively associated with support for election violence and the January 6 Capitol riots. The participatory inclination dynamic is particularly strong for men. Our findings reveal how the intersection of two concerning features of American society—poor mental health and conspiratorial beliefs—strongly relate to another feature: support for political violence. The results also make clear that interventions aimed at addressing depression can potentially have substantial political consequences.
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