Differences in home food and activity environments between obese and healthy weight families of preschool children.
Differences in home food and activity environments between obese and healthy weight families of preschool children.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jneb.2012.09.012
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发表时间：
2013-05
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Stark, Lori J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boles, Richard E.;Scharf, Cynthia;Filigno, Stephanie S.;Saelens, Brian E.;Stark, Lori J.
开发和测试家庭食物和活动仪器，以区分肥胖和正常体重学龄前儿童的家庭环境。修改后的家庭环境问卷被作为观察工具进行测试。家庭住宅。有至少一名肥胖照顾者的35名肥胖儿童与没有肥胖照顾者的47名体重正常的儿童进行了比较。进行家庭观察评估，以评估支持活动行为的设备和基于可用性、可获得性和食用准备的食物的可用性。采用一致性统计进行心理测量学分析，采用单因素方差分析进行组间差异、显著性检验，P<；0.05。家庭观察显示，独立编码者在食物和活动项目上的一致统计数据是可以接受的。与体重正常的学龄前儿童相比，肥胖学龄前儿童的家庭明显不太可能在家里有新鲜蔬菜可用或可获得，更有可能在肥胖儿童的卧室里有一台电视，并且没有更少的体育活动设备。年幼儿童的家庭生活在根据家庭观察而被区别对待的家庭环境中。未来的工具细化将进一步明确家居环境对早期增长的影响。
To develop and test a home food and activity instrument to discriminate between the home environments of obese and healthy weight preschool children. A modified questionnaire about home environments was tested as an observation tool. Family homes. Thirty-five obese children with at least one obese caregiver were compared to forty-seven healthy weight children with no obese caregivers. Home observation assessments were conducted to evaluate the availability of devices supporting activity behaviors and foods based on availability, accessibility, and readiness to be eaten. Agreement statistics were conducted to analyze psychometrics and MANOVAs were conducted to assess group differences, significance, P < .05. Home observations showed acceptable agreement statistics between independent coders across food and activity items. Families of obese preschoolers were significantly less likely to have fresh vegetables available or accessible in the home, were more likely to have a TV in the obese child’s bedroom and had fewer physical activity devices compared to healthy weight preschoolers. Families of young children live in home environments that were discriminatively characterized based on home observations. Future tool refinement will further clarify the impact of the home environment on early growth.
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DOI：
10.1097/dbp.0b013e318182a976
发表时间：
2008-10
期刊：
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hughes SO;Shewchuk RM;Baskin ML;Nicklas TA;Qu H
通讯作者：
Qu H
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
FLEISS, JL;COHEN, J
通讯作者：
COHEN, J
影响因子：
8
作者：
Dennison, BA;Erb, TA;Jenkins, PL
通讯作者：
Jenkins, PL
DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-5-55
发表时间：
2008-11-04
影响因子：
8.7
作者：
Fulkerson, Jayne A.;Nelson, Melissa C.;Pasch, Keryn E.
通讯作者：
Pasch, Keryn E.
DOI：
10.1080/02739610903455137
发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
Children's health care : journal of the Association for the Care of Children's Health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Boles RE;Scharf C;Stark LJ
通讯作者：
Stark LJ