PSYCHO-SOCIAL THEORY AND RESEARCH ON DEPRESSION - AN INTEGRATIVE FRAMEWORK AND REVIEW
PSYCHO-SOCIAL THEORY AND RESEARCH ON DEPRESSION - AN INTEGRATIVE FRAMEWORK AND REVIEW
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DOI：
10.1016/0272-7358(82)90013-7
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
MOOS, RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BILLINGS, AG;MOOS, RH
社会心理因素，特别是压力生活环境和压力介导因素，是当前抑郁症病因和治疗研究的主要关注点。本文提出了一个概念框架来总结和整合迅速扩大的理论，经验和临床文献的抑郁症。这个框架认为抑郁症是由几个变量领域的相互作用造成的，包括个人和环境资源，环境压力源，以及个人对特定压力事件的评估和应对反应。本文回顾了与这些领域及其相互关系相关的研究。评估治疗方案的相对有效性和制定预防方案的框架的临床意义被考虑。
Psychosocial factors, especially stressful life circumstances and stress mediating factors, are a major concern in current research on the etiology and treatment of depression. This paper presents a conceptual framework to summarize and integrate the rapidly expanding theoretical, empirical, and clinical literature on depression. This framework views depression as resulting from the interplay of several domains of variables, including personal and environmental resources, environmental Stressors, and the individual's appraisal and coping responses to specific stressful events. Research relevant to each of these domains and their interrelationships is reviewed. The clinical implications of the framework for evaluating the relative effectiveness of treatment programs and developing prevention programs are considered.