Investigation on the varieties of marine traditional chinese medicines in China
Investigation on the varieties of marine traditional chinese medicines in China
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
Zhang Meng-q
中科院分区：
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作者：
Zhang Meng-q
目的了解海洋中药在中国药材市场的流通状况，为海洋中药的开发利用和质量控制提供依据。方法以安国市场、亳州市场、清平市场、榆林市场4个全国药材市场为调查对象，采用市场调查、药师咨询、中药材厂走访、文献调查等方法对中药材流通现状进行调查。结果中药材市场共发现中药材78种，其中常用品种50种，大宗商品品种18种。目前mtcm在市场上的流通总体上是无序的。大多数mtcm的原始物种不明确。销售额和自然资源通常不明确。替代品、掺假品、仿冒品和复杂产品无处不在。结论中西医结合中药品种较多，在中国药材市场流通。大多数mtcm的质量较低且不稳定。市场管理体制混乱。因此，有必要开发新型跨境电商，提高跨境电商的质量标准，建立规范的市场管理体系。
Objective To investigate the circulation status of marine traditional chinese medicines(MTCMs)in the medicinal materials markets in China to offer the useful information for the development,utilization and quality control of MTCMs.Methods MTCMs circulation status was investigated by market survey,consultation to druggists,visiting to medicinal materials factories and literature survey based on four national medicinal materials markets,including Anguo Market,Bozhou Market,Qingping Market and Yulin Market.Results Up to 78 kinds of MTCMs were found in the medicinal materials markets,including 50 common varieties and 18 bulk commodity varieties.The current circulation of MTCMs in the markets was generally disordered.The original species of the most MTCMs were ambiguous.The sales volume and the natural resources were usually unclear.The substitutes,adulterants,counterfeits as well as sophistication were ubiquity.Conclusion Quite a few varieties of MTCMs are circulating in the medicinal materials markets in China.The quality of the most MTCMs is low and instable.The market management system is disordered.Therefore,it is necessary to exploit new MTCMs,improve quality standards for MTCMs,and establish normative market administration system.