Individual transferable quotas as a fisheries management tool
Individual transferable quotas as a fisheries management tool
复制标题
个人可转让配额作为渔业管理工具
DOI：
10.1080/10641269509388570
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Tisdell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Squires;J. Kirkley;C. Tisdell
摘要渔业管理面临新的时代。以个别可转让配额和日益全球一体化的鱼类市场为形式的市场将日益成为许多渔业的组织和管理原则。ITQ和全球市场是组织和管理渔业的灵丹妙药还是潘多拉魔盒，目前尚不清楚，需要更多的经验才能充分评估。本文回顾了ITQ的工作原理和预期效益，ITQ的起源和概念，它们旨在解决的问题，世界范围内的经验和文献ITQ，以及ITQ管理的问题和前景。特别注意市场作为许多渔业的主要组织原则的日益重要性，包括ITQ的作用和渔业市场日益全球一体化。
Abstract Fisheries management faces a new era. Markets, in the form of individual transferable quotas (ITQs) and growing global integration of fish markets, will increasingly provide the organizing and regulatory principle for many fisheries. Whether ITQs and global markets are a panacea or Pandora's box for organizing and managing fisheries is, as yet, unclear, and requires additional experience to fully evaluate. This article reviews the workings and expected benefits of ITQs, the origin and concept of ITQs, the problems they were designed to address, world‐wide experience and literature on ITQs, and the problems and prospects for ITQ management. Particular attention is given to the growing importance of markets as the primary organizing principle for many fisheries, including the roles of ITQs and increased global integration of fisheries markets.