High-Precision and High-Resolution Synchrosqueezing Transform via Time-Frequency Instantaneous Phases

High-Precision and High-Resolution Synchrosqueezing Transform via Time-Frequency Instantaneous Phases
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通过时频瞬时相位进行高精度、高分辨率同步压缩变换

DOI:
10.3390/app112411760
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
Applied Science-Basel
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gulan Zhang
Gulan Zhang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yong Li;Gulan Zhang

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同步压缩变换(SST)通过瞬时频率对时频谱进行压缩,可以有效地提高时频精度和分辨率,已被广泛应用于多个学科领域;然而,SST瞬时频率估计的精度通常受到输入信号时间采样间隔的影响,这往往导致SST结果精度不高或不准确,限制了SST的进一步应用。为了高效获得高精度、高分辨率SST结果,提出了一种基于时频瞬时相位(HSST)的高精度、高分辨率SST方法,利用去除周期跳变的时频瞬时相位进行高精度的瞬时频率估计和SST。两个合成信号的例子表明,HSST可以最大限度地减少时间采样间隔的影响,以实现高精度和高分辨率的SST结果与高效率。真实的三维地震资料应用表明,HSST具有良好的时频精度和分辨率提高性能,可广泛应用于数字信号处理和解释领域。
Synchrosqueezing transform (SST) can effectively improve time-frequency precision and resolution by squeezing time-frequency spectra via instantaneous frequencies, and it has been applied in many diverse disciplines; however, the precision of estimated instantaneous frequencies during SST is usually affected by the time-sample interval of the inputted signal; this usually leads to low-precision or inaccurate SST results and limits its further application. To obtain high-precision and high-resolution SST results with high efficiency, we propose a high-precision and high-resolution SST via time-frequency instantaneous phases (HSST); in HSST, time-frequency instantaneous phases with period-jumps removal are used for high-precision instantaneous frequencies estimation and SST. Two synthetic signal examples show that HSST can minimize the impact of the time-sample interval to achieve high-precision and high-resolution SST results with high efficiency. A real 3D seismic data application demonstrates that HSST has fantastic performance in time-frequency precision and resolution enhancement, and it can be widely used in digital signals processing and interpretation fields.
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