Effects of smokeless tobacco-related sensory and behavioral cues on urge, affect, and stress.
Effects of smokeless tobacco-related sensory and behavioral cues on urge, affect, and stress.
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无烟烟草相关的感官和行为线索对冲动、情感和压力的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//1064-1297.6.4.406
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lombardo,TW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coffey,SF;Lombardo,TW
无烟烟草相关的感官和行为线索可以作为条件刺激的假设进行了测试，在一个平衡的双盲实验设计。本文对24名男性鼻烟型无烟烟草（ST）使用者用ST与ST替代品混合后的尼古丁含量进行了控制。通过图像脚本操纵的影响，压力引起的心算任务，和生理措施和自我报告的影响，压力，并敦促ST收集。无论ST条件下的尼古丁含量如何，ST的冲动始终降低。与积极情绪相比，压力操纵和消极情绪会增加冲动。ST的迫切性与压力和负性情感呈正相关，但与正性情感不相关。生理唤醒与冲动无关。结果一般平行吸烟的研究，并建议ST替代产品可能有助于ST停止。
The hypothesis that smokeless tobacco–related sensory and behavioral cues can act as conditioned stimuli was tested in a counterbalanced double-blind experimental design. The nicotine content of snuff smokeless tobacco (ST) was manipulated for 24 male ST users by mixing ST with an ST substitute. Affect was manipulated through imagery scripts, stress was induced by a mental arithmetic task, and physiological measures and self-reported affect, stress, and urge for ST were collected. Urge for ST was consistently reduced regardless of the nicotine content in the ST conditions. Urge was increased by the stress manipulation and by negative affect when compared with positive affect. Urge for ST was positively correlated with stress and negative affect but was not correlated with positive affect. Physiological arousal was not related to urge. Results generally parallel studies of smoking and suggest that ST substitute products may aid ST cessation.