Community interventions and effective prevention

Community interventions and effective prevention
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DOI:
10.1037/0003-066x.58.6-7.441
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发表时间:
2003-06-01
影响因子:
16.4
通讯作者:
Florin, P
Florin, P
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wandersman, A;Florin, P

文献摘要

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怀孕、滥用药物、暴力和青少年犯罪的发生率高得令人无法接受。预防大量青年出现问题的干预措施需要的不仅仅是个人心理干预。成功的干预措施包括让预防工作者和社区居民参与社区一级的干预措施。一些成功的研究表明了社区一级干预的潜力。然而,更具包容性的审查和多地点比较表明,虽然取得了成功,但干预措施并没有取得成果。取得更大成功的道路包括预防科学和更新的以社区为中心的问责制模式和预防技术援助系统。
The prevalence of pregnancy, substance abuse, violence, and delinquency among Young people is unacceptably high. Interventions for preventing problems in large numbers of youth require more than individual psychological interventions. Successful interventions include the involvement of prevention practitioners and community residents in community-level interventions. The potential of community-level interventions is illustrated by a number of successful studies. However, more inclusive reviews and multisite comparisons show that although there have been successes, mail); interventions did not demonstrate results. The road to greater success includes prevention science and newer community-centered models of accountability and technical assistance systems for prevention.