China Three Gorges Project resettlement: policy, planning and implementation.
China Three Gorges Project resettlement: policy, planning and implementation.
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DOI：
10.1093/jrs/16.4.422
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Duan, Y. F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Duan YueFang, Duan YueFang;Steil, S.;Duan, Y. F.
从1992年4月第七届全国人民代表大会第五次全体会议批准兴建三峡工程至今，已经过去了十多年。这一巨大的水电项目将总共需要17年才能完成，目前正处于建设的高峰阶段。许多学者和专家都对修建三峡工程所产生的各种问题表示关切，如泥沙淤积、其他环境影响和移民问题。其中，移民问题是最具挑战性的。本文根据2001年对三峡库区移民的调查，在对移民文献综述的基础上，分析了三峡库区移民政策、规划的发展过程，以及移民规划实施过程中面临的挑战。主要集中在农村安置，并包括从个案研究的数据，它解决的演变和最近的变化，重新安置政策和做法，并提出建议，为发展的重新安置工作。国家移民政策和移民规划的有效实施和三峡工程建设取得了很大进展。然而，三峡的物质和经济环境的限制继续促使移民政策和规划发生必要的变化。必须继续探索新的移民补偿标准，必须寻求移民更充分的参与，以避免三峡移民的社会和经济风险。
Since the construction of the Three Gorges Project was approved at the fifth plenary session of the seventh National People's Congress in April 1992, more than ten years have elapsed. This massive hydroelectric project, which will take a total of 17 years to be completed, is now at its peak stage of construction. Many scholars and experts have expressed concerns about the various problems resulting from its construction, such as siltation, other environmental impacts and resettlement. Among these, the resettlement problem is the most challenging. Based on over six months of investigation in the Three Gorges in 2001, and an overview of resettlement literature, this paper examines the development of the resettlement policy, planning, and challenges to the implementation of the resettlement plan. Focusing primarily on rural resettlement, and including data from case studies, it addresses the evolution and recent changes to resettlement policy and practice, and presents recommendations for the development of the resettlement work. Great strides have been made in effective implementation of resettlement policy and plans in China and the Three Gorges Project. However, constraints in the Three Gorges physical and economic environment continue to precipitate necessary change to resettlement policy and planning. New standards for displacement compensation must continue to be explored, and fuller participation of the displaced must be sought to avoid the social and economic risks of impoverishment in the Three Gorges.