Myorelaxants in ARDS patients.

Myorelaxants in ARDS patients.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00134-020-06297-8
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
38.9
通讯作者:
Papazian L
Papazian L
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hraiech S;Yoshida T;Annane D;Duggal A;Fanelli V;Gacouin A;Heunks L;Jaber S;Sottile PD;Papazian L

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神经肌肉阻滞剂(NMBA)可抑制患者主动呼吸和高潮气量风险以及随之而来的高经肺压力波动,并最大限度地减少急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)中的患者/呼吸机负担。最小化体积创伤和呼吸机诱导的肺损伤(VILI)导致气压伤的发生率降低,氧合改善和循环促炎标志物减少。最近的随机临床试验并没有显示在短期内NMBA有害的肌肉影响。在重度ARDS的早期阶段,应考虑使用NMBA,以便患者在优化机械通气和镇静后进行肺保护性通气或俯卧位。NMBA的使用应纳入一项全球策略,包括减少潮气量、合理使用PEEP、俯卧位和使用呼吸机模式,以尽快实现自主通气。部分神经肌肉阻滞应在未来的试验中进行评估。本文的在线版本(10.1007/s 00134 -020-06297-8)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) inhibit patient-initiated active breath and the risk of high tidal volumes and consequent high transpulmonary pressure swings, and minimize patient/ ventilator asynchrony in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Minimization of volutrauma and ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) results in a lower incidence of barotrauma, improved oxygenation and a decrease in circulating proinflammatory markers. Recent randomized clinical trials did not reveal harmful muscular effects during a short course of NMBAs. The use of NMBAs should be considered during the early phase of severe ARDS for patients to facilitate lung protective ventilation or prone positioning only after optimising mechanical ventilation and sedation. The use of NMBAs should be integrated in a global strategy including the reduction of tidal volume, the rational use of PEEP, prone positioning and the use of a ventilatory mode allowing spontaneous ventilation as soon as possible. Partial neuromuscular blockade should be evaluated in future trials. The online version of this article (10.1007/s00134-020-06297-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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