Balancing Student Success: Assessing Supplemental Instruction Through Coarsened Exact Matching

Balancing Student Success: Assessing Supplemental Instruction Through Coarsened Exact Matching
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平衡学生的成功:通过粗略的精确匹配评估补充教学

DOI:
10.1007/s10758-017-9317-0
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Knowledge and Learning
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schellenberg, Stephen A.
Schellenberg, Stephen A.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guarcello, Maureen A.;Levine, Richard A.;Beemer, Joshua;Frazee, James P.;Laumakis, Mark A.;Schellenberg, Stephen A.

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补充教学(SI)是一种自愿的,非补救性的,同伴促进的,课程特定的干预措施,已被广泛证明,以提高学生的成功,但仍然存在的问题,不成比例的参与已经表现较好的学生的偏见影响。美国西部的一所大型公立大学专注于维护所有学生的访问权,使用学生人口统计学,表现和SI参与数据来评估干预措施的有效性,同时减少选择偏差。这项分析是在SI实施的第一年进行的,在传统上具有高挑战性的心理学入门课程。研究结果表明,学生参与SI与成功完成课程的几率增加之间存在统计学显着关系。此外,粗精确匹配的应用减少了人们对课程成绩提高归因于选择参加SI课程的表现较高的学生人数过多的担忧。
Supplemental Instruction (SI) is a voluntary, non-remedial, peer-facilitated, course-specific intervention that has been widely demonstrated to increase student success, yet concerns persist regarding the biasing effects of disproportionate participation by already higher-performing students. With a focus on maintaining access for all students, a large, public university in the Western United States used student demographic, performance, and SI participation data to evaluate the intervention’s efficacy while reducing selection bias. This analysis was conducted in the first year of SI implementation within a traditionally high-challenge introductory psychology course. Findings indicate a statistically significant relationship between student participation in SI and increased odds of successful course completion. Furthermore, the application of Coarsened Exact Matching reduced concerns that increased course performance was attributed to an over-representation of higher performing students who elected to attend SI Sessions.
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