Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guidelines for CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes and warfarin dosing.

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guidelines for CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes and warfarin dosing.
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DOI:
10.1038/clpt.2011.185
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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华法林是一种广泛使用的抗凝剂,其治疗指数很窄,实现靶向抗凝所需的剂量存在很大的患者间差异。细胞色素P450-2C9(CYP2C9)和维生素K-环氧化物还原酶复合体(VKORC1)酶的常见遗传变异,加上已知的非遗传因素,约占华法林剂量变异性的50%。这篇文章的目的是帮助解释和使用CYP2C9和VKORC1基因类型数据来估计治疗华法林剂量,以达到INR为2-3,如果临床医生获得基因结果的话。美国国立卫生研究院药物基因组学研究网络的临床药物遗传学实施联盟开发同行评议的基因药物指南,并根据该领域的新发展在http://www.pharmgkb.org上定期发布和更新。
Warfarin is a widely used anticoagulant with a narrow therapeutic index and large interpatient variability in the dose required to achieve target anticoagulation. Common genetic variants in the cytochrome P450-2C9 (CYP2C9) and vitamin K–epoxide reductase complex (VKORC1) enzymes, in addition to known nongenetic factors, account for ~50% of warfarin dose variability. The purpose of this article is to assist in the interpretation and use of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 geno-type data for estimating therapeutic warfarin dose to achieve an INR of 2–3, should genotype results be available to the clinician. The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) of the National Institutes of Health Pharmacogenomics Research Network develops peer-reviewed gene–drug guidelines that are published and updated periodically on http://www.pharmgkb.org based on new developments in the field.
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