The High-Temperature Polymorph of LiBF 4

The High-Temperature Polymorph of LiBF 4
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LiBF 4 的高温多晶型物

DOI:
10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02961
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zdilla, Michael J.
Zdilla, Michael J.
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Sonnenberg, Laura A.;Chandra Paul, Shujit;Wunder, Stephanie L.;Zdilla, Michael J.

文献摘要

相似文献

利用 X 射线晶体学测定 LiBF4 的单晶到单晶相变,解决了长期以来对 LiBF4 高温多晶型物存在的模糊性。根据 DSC,LiBF4 在 28.2 °C 时具有吸热相变,ΔH= 1180 J mol–1,ΔS= 3.92 J mol–1K–1。单晶X射线衍射表明,在200 K下收集的低温相是孪生三角P体系,其孪晶定律表明通过110平面的反射。在 313 K 相变温度以上收集的相同晶体是 C 心斜方晶系,可描述为两个进行相互转化的低温孪晶几何结构的叠加。高温相和低温相的几何形状与量热实验和之前的 NMR 结果一致,表明 BF4 在 300 K 以上发生几何重新取向。
The single-crystal-to-single-crystal phase transition is determined by using X-ray crystallography on LiBF4, resolving a longstanding ambiguity in the existence of a high-temperature polymorph of LiBF4. LiBF4possesses an endothermic phase change at 28.2 °C with ΔH= 1180 J mol–1and ΔS= 3.92 J mol–1K–1based on DSC. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that the low-temperature phase collected at 200 K is a twinned trigonal P system with a twin law indicating reflection through the 110 plane. The same crystal collected above the phase transition temperature at 313 K is a C-centered orthorhombic system, describable as the superposition of the two low-temperature twin geometries undergoing interconversion. The geometries of the high- and low-temperature phases are consistent with the calorimetry experiments and with previous NMR findings indicating BF4geometric reorientations above 300 K.