Has the consumers awareness of sustainable seafood been growing in Japan? Implications for promoting sustainable consumerism at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and Paralympics
Has the consumers awareness of sustainable seafood been growing in Japan? Implications for promoting sustainable consumerism at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and Paralympics
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日本消费者对可持续海鲜的认识是否在增强？
DOI：
10.1007/s11625-021-00994-z
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Oozeki Yoshioki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hori Juri;Wakamatsu Hiroki;Miyata Tsutom;Oozeki Yoshioki
自然估值对于有效的保护规划至关重要，全球正在讨论如何改进估值过程。对人与自然关系的多元评价是更好、更具包容性的决策的关键，本研究使用日本八重山群岛石垣岛人与海洋关系的案例研究证明了这一点。我们应用网络分析的文本数据，从回答问卷的开放式问题，以量化的价值观的重要性，在当地人之间的多元化。因此，提出了石垣岛人与海洋关系价值观的五个核心要素：“生计”、“依恋与灵感”、“地方海洋文化”、“尊重与敬畏自然”和“人类世环境问题”。“人类世环境问题”要素包括各种人类活动，包括旅游业过度发展造成的社会和环境问题，通过旅游市场价值分析收集的数据表明，过去的生态系统服务评估可能高估了这一问题，甚至引发了这一问题。“尊重和敬畏自然”要素被认为是这些区域的重要潜在独特价值，但目前在有关生态系统服务和自然对人类的贡献的文献中对此研究不足。这项研究是第一个在亚洲国家提取和可视化基于地点的人与海洋关系的作品。我们希望我们的方法和研究结果将应用于其他领域，特别是研究不足的国家和地区的当地社区，以推动人类世珊瑚礁治理的变革。
Valuations of nature are vital for effective conservation planning, and discussions are underway globally on improving the valuation process. Plural valuations of human–nature relationships are the key for better, more inclusive decision-making, which is demonstrated in this research using a case study on human–ocean relationships on Ishigaki Island, a part of the Yaeyama archipelago, Japan. We applied a network analysis to text data obtained from answers on questionnaires with open-ended questions to quantify the importance of values with respect to the pluralities among local people. Therefore, five core elements encompassing the values of the human–ocean relationships on Ishigaki Island were proposed as follows: “Livelihood,” “Attachment and inspiration,” “Local marine culture,” “Respect and fear for nature,” and “Anthropocene environmental problems.” The “Anthropocene environmental problems” element included social and environmental problems caused by various human activities including excessive tourism development, and the data collected through tourism market value analysis implied that past ecosystem service assessments may have over-valued or even triggered this issue. The “Respect and fear for nature” element was found to be important as a potentially unique value in these regions, but this is currently understudied within the literature related to ecosystem services and nature’s contributions to people. This study is among the first works to extract and visualize place-based human–ocean relations in an Asian country. We hope that our methods and findings will be applied to other areas, especially to the local communities of understudied countries and regions, to drive the transformative change of coral reef governance in the Anthropocene.