Tryptophan Synthase Uses an Atypical Mechanism To Achieve Substrate Specificity.

Tryptophan Synthase Uses an Atypical Mechanism To Achieve Substrate Specificity.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.biochem.6b01127
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发表时间:
2016-12-27
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Arnold, Frances H.
Arnold, Frances H.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buller, Andrew R.;van Roye, Paul;Murciano-Calles, Javier;Arnold, Frances H.

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Tryptophan synthase (TrpS) catalyzes the final steps in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan from L-serine (Ser) and indole-3-glycerol phosphate (IGP). We report that native TrpS can also catalyze a productive reaction with L-threonine (Thr), leading to (2S,3S)-β-methyltryptophan. Surprisingly, β-substitution occurs in vitro with a 3.4-fold higher catalytic efficiency for Ser over Thr using saturating indole, despite >82,000-fold preference for Ser in direct competition using IGP. Structural data identify a novel product binding site and kinetic experiments clarify the atypical mechanism of specificity: Thr binds efficiently but decreases the affinity for indole and disrupts the allosteric signaling that regulates the catalytic cycle.
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