Urban tourism: a systems approach – state of the art

Urban tourism: a systems approach – state of the art
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城市旅游:系统方法——最先进的

DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
The Tourist Review
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ricardo Tejeida
Ricardo Tejeida
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Leticia Elizabeth Romero;Norman Aguilar;O. Morales;Isaías Badillo;Ricardo Tejeida

文献摘要

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本文的目的是探索城市旅游文献运用系统方法勾勒其研究轨迹并检测其趋势的程度。城市旅游是一个复杂的现象,其复杂性在与复杂环境相互作用的同时也在增加。针对这类问题,城市旅游相关学者采用了不同的研究方法,系统方法是理解和研究城市旅游的最佳选择之一。设计/方法/方法使用城市旅游和系统方法相关的两组关键词进行了系统的文献综述。使用Scopus、ScienceDirect和Web of Science数据库进行同行评议文献检索。在应用筛选过程后,29份出版物被保留用于分析。本文提供了关于该主题的现有出版物的重要概述。发现了共同关心的主题和未来调查的趋势。根据研究结果,提出了使用系统方法开发的未来工作及其工具。原创性/价值本综述提供了有希望的证据,表明在未来城市旅游研究中使用系统方法是应用其他主导方法的可行替代方案,以管理城市旅游及其环境的复杂性、多样性和动态性,目前被称为Smart。然后,本文试图促进系统方法及其系统工具的使用,以理解和研究城市旅游作为一个复杂的系统。
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the extent of the urban tourism literature that uses the systems approach to outline its research trajectory and detect its trends. Urban tourism is a complex phenomenon whose complexity increases at the very moment it interacts with complex environments. To deal with this kind of issues, urban tourism-related authors have used different approaches, with the systems approach being one of the best alternatives for its understanding and study.Design/methodology/approachA systematic literature review was conducted using two sets of keywords related to urban tourism and systems approach. Scopus, ScienceDirect and Web of Science databases were used for the peer-reviewed literature search. After filtering processes were applied, 29 publications were retained for the analysis.FindingsThis paper provides a significant overview of the existing publications regarding this topic. A theme of common interest and trends for future investigations were detected. Based on the findings, future works to be developed with the use of the systems approach, and its tools are proposed.Originality/valueThis review gives promising evidence on that the use of the systems approach for future urban tourism studies is a viable alternative to the application of other dominant approaches, to manage the complexity, diversity and dynamism of the urban tourism and of its environment, which is nowadays addressed as Smart. Then, the paper seeks to foster the use of systems approach and its systemic tools for the understanding and study of urban tourism as a complex system.