Effects of out-of-home mental health treatment on probability of criminal charge during the transition to adulthood.

Effects of out-of-home mental health treatment on probability of criminal charge during the transition to adulthood.
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户外心理健康治疗对成年过渡期间刑事指控概率的影响。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01109.x
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pullmann,MichaelD
Pullmann,MichaelD
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pullmann,MichaelD

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对于在家庭外精神健康环境中接受服务的青少年,如住院治疗和住院治疗,与刑事司法相关的结果尚不清楚。这项研究纵向模拟了从16岁到25岁被指控犯罪的变化概率,包括接受家庭外治疗和成年,同时控制了个人层面的协变量,如性别,种族,过去的刑事指控和心理健康诊断。结果表明,家庭外治疗与治疗期间被指控犯罪的可能性降低有关。然而,预防效果很小;估计数表明,每4年的家庭外治疗只能避免一项刑事指控。家庭外治疗与治疗后的收费概率无关。其他被指控的重要因素包括性别,物质使用诊断和16岁之前的犯罪记录。有证据表明,对少年和成年人,家庭外治疗被用作拘留和监禁的替代办法。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Criminal justice–related outcomes for youth who have been served in out-of-home mental health settings such as residential treatment and inpatient hospitalization are unclear. This study longitudinally modeled the changing probability of being charged with a crime from age 16 to 25, including being served in out-of-home treatment and aging into adulthood, while controlling for person-level covariates such as gender, race, past criminal charges, and mental health diagnoses. Results indicated that out-of-home treatment was related to a decreased probability of being charged with a crime during treatment. However, the preventive effect was small; estimates indicated only one criminal charge avoided for every 4 years of out-of-home treatment. Out-of-home treatment had no relationship to posttreatment probability of charge. Other significant contributors to being charged included gender, a substance use diagnosis, and an offense record prior to age 16. Evidence indicated that out-of-home treatment was used as an alternative to detention and incarceration for both juveniles and adults.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
慢性青少年罪犯的两种社区监禁替代方案的比较。
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