Farmers' knowledge, attitudes and practices of rice crop and pest management at Ifugao Rice Terraces, Philippines
Farmers' knowledge, attitudes and practices of rice crop and pest management at Ifugao Rice Terraces, Philippines
复制标题
菲律宾伊富高梯田农民对水稻作物和病虫害管理的知识、态度和做法
DOI：
10.1080/096708700227561
复制
发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
F. D. Peña
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Joshi;O. Matchoc;R. G. Bahatan;F. D. Peña
1998 年 6 月对菲律宾伊富高梯田三个市的 150 名稻农进行了一项调查，旨在评估农民对稻米作物和病虫害管理的知识、态度和做法。调查显示：54%的农民年龄范围较窄（31-50岁），大多数拥有11-30年的水稻种植经验；他们的识字能力处于中等水平；他们有大家庭。木雕等非农业活动是最常见的额外收入来源。大多数农民每年种植一季稻米，并遵循传统的耕作方法。水稻作物生产的主要制约因素是厄尔尼诺现象造成的干旱和灌溉基础设施不足。缺锌现象普遍存在。农民已知的主要非昆虫害虫有蚯蚓、老鼠、金福螺和麻雀。这些害虫会损害水稻植株或露台墙壁。蚯蚓对露台墙体的损害最为明显。农民很少接触害虫综合防治和新水稻技术。
A survey of 150 rice farmers in three municipalities of the Ifugao Rice Terraces, Philippines, carried out in June 1998, aimed to assess the farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices of rice crop and pest management. The survey revealed that: 54% of the farmers fall within a narrow age range (31-50 years), the majority having 11-30 years of rice farming experience; they are of average literacy; and they have large households. Non-farm activity such as woodcarving was the most common source of additional income. The majority of farmers planted a single crop of rice per year and followed traditional cultivation practices. Major rice crop production constraints were drought due to the El Nino phenomenon and insufficient irrigation infrastructure. Zinc deficiency was widespread. Major, non-insect pests known to farmers were earthworms, rats, golden apple snails, and house sparrows. These pests damage either the rice plant or the terrace wall. Earthworm damage to the terrace wall is most obvious. Farmers had very little exposure to integrated pest management and new rice technologies.