Examining the Therapeutic Effect of Ceremonial Ayahuasca on Narcissistic Personality and Antagonistic Externalizing in Adults.

Examining the Therapeutic Effect of Ceremonial Ayahuasca on Narcissistic Personality and Antagonistic Externalizing in Adults.
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DOI:
10.1521/pedi.2023.37.2.131
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发表时间:
2023-04
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Campbell, W. Keith
Campbell, W. Keith
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weiss, Brandon;Sleep, Chelsea;Miller, Joshua D.;Campbell, W. Keith

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自恋特质的变化(例如,在仪式性使用ayahuasca后,在三个时间点(基线,静修后,3个月随访)对314名成年人进行了检查,使用自我和线人报告(N = 110)措施。在仪式上使用死藤水后,观察到自恋的自我报告变化(即,自恋型人格问卷[NPI]权利-利用性降低,NPI领导权威增加,自恋型人格障碍[NPD]的代理测量降低)。然而,效果大小的变化很小,结果有点混合在收敛措施,并没有观察到显着的变化。本研究为仪式经历后3个月内自恋拮抗作用的适应性变化提供了适度和合格的支持,表明了治疗效果的一些潜力。然而,没有观察到自恋的有意义的变化。需要更多的研究来充分评估迷幻辅助治疗对自恋特质的相关性,特别是研究具有较高对抗性的个体和涉及以对抗为中心的治疗方法的研究。
Changes in narcissistic traits (e.g., entitlement) following the ceremonial use of ayahuasca were examined across three timepoints (baseline, post-retreat, 3-month follow-up) in a sample of 314 adults using self- and informant-report (N = 110) measures. Following ceremonial use of ayahuasca, self-reported changes in narcissism were observed (i.e., decreases in Narcissistic Personality Inventory [NPI] Entitlement-Exploitativeness, increases in NPI Leadership Authority, decreases in a proxy measure of narcissistic personality disorder [NPD]). However, effect size changes were small, results were somewhat mixed across convergent measures, and no significant changes were observed by informants. The present study provides modest and qualified support for adaptive change in narcissistic antagonism up to 3 months following ceremony experiences, suggesting some potential for treatment efficacy. However, meaningful changes in narcissism were not observed. More research would be needed to adequately evaluate the relevance of psychedelic-assisted therapy for narcissistic traits, particularly studies examining individuals with higher antagonism and involving antagonism-focused therapeutic approaches.
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