IN SEARCH OF THE 7 DWARVES - ISSUES OF MEASUREMENT AND MEANING IN ALCOHOL EXPECTANCY RESEARCH
IN SEARCH OF THE 7 DWARVES - ISSUES OF MEASUREMENT AND MEANING IN ALCOHOL EXPECTANCY RESEARCH
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.105.3.361
复制
发表时间：
1989-05-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
LEIGH, BC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LEIGH, BC
讨论实质性的问题，在预测饮酒模式的期望，以及内容和测量的规模来衡量这些期望的问题。近年来，许多研究表明，酒精预期或个人对酒精对其行为、情绪和情感的影响所持有的信念是促使饮酒行为的重要因素。虽然这些期望的措施一直被证明是相关的酒精使用的措施，概念和方法问题仍有待解决。为了进一步了解这一潜在的重要心理社会因素在滥用和非滥用饮酒，酒精预期的研究，这一直是非理论性的，应出席心理学研究的其他领域的潜在贡献。
Discusses substantive issues in predicting drinking patterns from expectancies, as well as issues of content and measurement of the scales developed to measure these expectancies. In recent years, much research has suggested that alcohol expectancies—or the beliefs that individuals hold about the effects of alcohol on their behavior, moods, and emotions—are an important factor in motivating drinking behavior. Although measures of these expectancies have consistently been shown to be correlated with measures of alcohol use, conceptual and methodological problems remain to be addressed. In order to progress in understanding this potentially important psychosocial factor in abusive and nonabusive drinking, alcohol expectancy research, which has been atheoretical in nature, should attend to potential contributions from other areas of research in psychology.