Effect of Hot Compresses Applied to Back Regions Using Different Temperatures
Effect of Hot Compresses Applied to Back Regions Using Different Temperatures
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使用不同温度热敷背部区域的效果
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kyoko Hatano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Junko Fukada;Y. Kamakura;T. Hibino;Miho Ito;Kyoko Hatano
本研究的目的是根据对皮肤温度和循环系统的影响，研究不同温度下背部热敷的效果。20名健康女性参加了这项研究。采用了三种方法；55℃法敷55℃湿毛巾；40℃+75℃法，在40℃湿毛巾上敷75℃；还有40℃+65℃的方法，在40℃湿毛巾上面敷65℃。左侧仰卧位，背部热敷10分钟。在所有方法中，从热毛巾敷敷到取下毛巾后15分钟，右足背皮肤温度从取下毛巾后16分钟到30分钟，与休息条件相比，皮肤温度明显升高。55℃法中，3例患者收缩压较静息状态下降超过20 mmHg。40℃+65℃保温效果与40℃+75℃保温效果相近，且对循环系统影响较小。
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hot compress application on back regions using the different temperatures, based on the influence on skin temperature and the circulatory system. Twenty healthy females participated in this study. Three methods were used; 55℃ method applying a 55℃ wet towel; 40℃＋75℃ method applying 75℃ on top of the 40℃ wet towel; and 40℃＋65℃ method applying 65℃ on top of the 40℃ wet towel. The hot compresses were applied to the back region for 10 minutes in the left supine position. In all methods, the skin temperature below the blade bone from hot towel application to 15 minutes after removing the towel, and the skin temperature of the right dorsum pedis from 16 to 30 minutes after removing the towel, increased significantly compared with the rest condition. In the 55℃ method, in 3 subjects the systolic pressure decreased over 20 mmHg from the rest condition. The 40℃＋65℃ method had the effects of retaining warmth similar to the 40℃＋75℃ method, and with little impact on the circulatory system.