Economic Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy in Nursing Homes.

Economic Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy in Nursing Homes.
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DOI:
10.1111/jgs.16288
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Briesacher B
Briesacher B
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olivieri-Mui BL;Koethe B;Briesacher B

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目前尚不清楚艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者在入住疗养院 (NH) 时是否有足够的经济能力接受抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART)。医疗保险 A 部分向 NH 支付捆绑式熟练护理费用,其中包括最长 100 天的处方药,之后费用由个人负责。 NH 横断面研究 总共 694 名新入院的长期住院(> 100 天)感染 HIV 的 NH 居民 我们使用了 2011 年至 2013 年的最低数据集 3.0、药房配药数据、NH 提供者调查和医疗保险索赔。我们评估了国家护理指南所定义的任何 HIV 抗逆转录病毒药物或推荐组合 (ART) 的接收情况以及付款来源。我们通过风险调整广义估计方程逻辑模型确定了抗逆转录病毒药物使用的预测因子。 NH 中所有感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的研究人员都通过 Medicare 的 D 部分计划获得了处方药承保,并且 ART 得到了 100% 的承保。然而,只有 63.9% 的人接受了推荐的 ART 治疗,15.2% 的人在 NH 住院期间从未接受过任何抗逆转录病毒药物。不接受抗逆转录病毒药物的最强预测因素是长期 NH 住院的前 100 天(OR 0.44,95% CI:0.24,0.80)。接受推荐的 ART 的最强预测因素是健康敏锐度(OR 1.51,95% CI:1.20,1.88)。新罕布什尔州的艾滋病毒感染者并不总是能接受挽救生命的抗逆转录病毒治疗,但原因尚不清楚,而且似乎与经济障碍无关。
It is unclear if persons living with HIV/AIDS have adequate economic access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) when admitted to nursing homes (NH). Medicare Part A pays NHs a bundled skilled nursing rate that includes prescription drugs for up to 100 days, after which individuals are responsible for the costs. A cross-sectional study NHs A total of 694 newly-admitted long-stay (>100 days) NH residents with HIV We used Minimum Dataset 3.0, pharmacy dispensing data, NH provider surveys, and Medicare claims from 2011–2013. We assessed receipt of any HIV antiretrovirals or recommended combinations (ART), as defined by national care guidelines, and the source of payment. We identified predictors of antiretroviral use with risk-adjusted generalized estimating equation logistic models. All study persons living with HIV/AIDS in NHs had prescription drug coverage through Medicare’s Part D program and ART was 100% covered. However, only 63.9% received recommended ART and 15.2% never received any antiretrovirals during their NH stay. The strongest predictor of not receiving antiretrovirals was the first 100 days of a long NH stay (OR 0.44, 95% CI: 0.24, 0.80). The strongest predictor of receiving recommended ART was health acuity (OR 1.51, 95% CI: 1.20, 1.88). People living with HIV in NHs do not always receive life-saving ART but the reasons are unclear and appear unrelated to economic barriers.
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