Prosocial development in early adulthood: A longitudinal study
Prosocial development in early adulthood: A longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.82.6.993
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发表时间：
2002-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Carlo, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Guthrie, IK;Carlo, G
亲社会人格和亲社会道德判断的测量随着时间的推移的一致性，以及它们之间的相互关系。参与者和朋友的亲社会特征报告是在21-22岁、23-24岁和25-26岁获得的。此外，参与者的亲社会判断通过访谈和亲社会道德推理的客观测量在几个年龄段被评估。此外，还获得了有关儿童亲社会行为和移情相关反应的报告，以及学龄前儿童亲社会行为的观察。亲社会倾向存在个体间一致性，成年期的亲社会倾向与同理心/同情和亲社会行为有关，面谈和道德推理的客观测量在青春期后期/成年期早期显著相关，并与参与者和朋友关于亲社会倾向的报告相关。
Consistency of measures of a prosocial personality and prosocial moral judgment over time, and the interrelations among them, were examined. Participants' and friends' reports of prosocial characteristics were obtained at ages 21-22, 23-24, and 25-26 years. In addition, participant's prosocial judgment was assessed with interviews and with an objective measure of prosocial moral reasoning at several ages. Reports of prosocial behavior and empathy-related responding in childhood and observations of prosocial behavior in preschool also were obtained. There was interindividual consistency in prosocial dispositions, and prosocial dispositions in adulthood related to empathy/sympathy and prosocial behavior at much younger ages, Interview and objective measures of moral reasoning were substantially interrelated in late adolescence/early adulthood and correlated with participants' and friends' reports of a prosocial disposition.