History of plasticity and metal forming analysis
History of plasticity and metal forming analysis
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塑性和金属成形分析的历史
DOI：
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.04.001
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
K. Osakada
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Osakada
综述了塑性变形力学、物理和冶金学的研究历史以及金属成形分析的发展。库仑和特雷斯卡在法国开始对塑性变形和金属成形进行实验观察。 20世纪初，在普朗特的领导下，德国对可塑性的基础研究蓬勃发展，但希特勒上台后，许多研究人员迁往美国和英国。 20世纪下半叶，一些金属成形过程的分析方法被开发出来并作为软件安装到计算机上，并在全世界得到有效使用。
The research history of mechanics, physics and metallurgy of plastic deformation, and the development of metal forming analysis are reviewed. The experimental observations of plastic deformation and metal forming started in France by Coulomb and Tresca. In the early 20th century, fundamental investigation into plasticity flourished in Germany under the leadership of Prandtl, but many researchers moved out to the USA and UK when Hitler came in power. In the second half of the 20th century, some analyzing methods of metal forming processes were developed and installed onto computers as software, and they are effectively used all over the world.