1,2-Carbamoyl Migration on Enantio-enriched α-Lithioalkyl Carbamates Generated with s-Butyllithium/Sparteine: Steric Course and Mechanism

1,2-Carbamoyl Migration on Enantio-enriched α-Lithioalkyl Carbamates Generated with s-Butyllithium/Sparteine: Steric Course and Mechanism
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用 s-丁基锂/金雀花石生成的对映体富集的 α-锂硫烷基氨基甲酸酯上的 1,2-氨基甲酰基迁移:空间过程和机制

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发表时间:
1999
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
T. Nakai
T. Nakai
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
K. Tomooka;H. Shimizu;Tadashi Inoue;Hikaru Shibata;T. Nakai

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N,N-二异丙基氨基甲酸烷基酯在-78 °C下与s-BuLi/(−)-鹰爪豆碱在乙醚中锂化,然后升温至室温时,显示经历1,2-氨基甲酰基迁移,得到α-羟基酰胺,ee>95%,在含锂碳负离子末端完全保留构型。提出了一种添加-消除机制。
Alkyl N,N-diisopropylcarbamates, when lithiated with s-BuLi/(−)-sparteine in ether at −78 °C followed by warming to room temperature, are shown to undergo the 1,2-carbamoyl migration to give the α-hydroxy amides in >95% ee with complete retention of configuration at the Li-bearing carbanion terminus. An addition-elimination mechanism is proposed.