Standards for the Uniform Reporting of Hypertension in Adults Using Population Survey Data: Recommendations From the World Hypertension League Expert Committee
Standards for the Uniform Reporting of Hypertension in Adults Using Population Survey Data: Recommendations From the World Hypertension League Expert Committee
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/jch.12387
复制
发表时间：
2014-11-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Zhang, Xin-Hua
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gee, Marianne E.;Campbell, Norm;Zhang, Xin-Hua
监测和监测包括血压升高在内的心血管危险因素对于为预防和控制心血管疾病提供信息至关重要。然而，许多国家缺乏充分的国家监测能力。此外，高血压指标往往以不同的方式报告，这妨碍了比较和评估进展的能力。为了鼓励标准化的高血压监测报告，世界高血压联盟组建了一个专家委员会，以制定一套标准的核心指标，定义和推荐的分析。推荐的核心指标为：（1）血压分布，（2）高血压患病率，（3）病情知晓率，（4）降压药物治疗，（5）在药物治疗基础上控制高血压。每一项都可以按年龄组和性别进行总体报告，并随时间跟踪粗略和年龄标准化的变化，以评估制定的高血压预防和控制政策和计划的影响。扩大指标清单也有助于跟踪高血压预防和控制工作。广泛采用这些指标和分析可以使所有进行和分析高血压调查的人受益，并将促进高血压监测工作。
Surveillance and monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors including raised blood pressure are critical to informing efforts to prevent and control cardiovascular disease. Yet, many countries lack the capacity for adequate national surveillance. Furthermore, hypertension indicators are often reported in different ways, which hampers the ability to compare and assess progress. In order to encourage standardized hypertension surveillance reporting, the World Hypertension League assembled an Expert Committee to develop a standard set of core indicators, definitions, and recommended analyses. The recommended core indicators are: (1) blood pressure distribution, (2) prevalence of hypertension, (3) awareness of the condition, (4) antihypertensive drug treatment, and (5) control of hypertension based on drug therapy. Each of these can be reported overall and by age group and sex, with crude and age-standardized changes tracked over time in order to assess the impact of instituted policies and programs for hypertension prevention and control. An expanded list of indicators can also facilitate tracking of hypertension prevention and control efforts. Widespread adoption of these indicators and analyses could benefit all those conducting and analyzing hypertension surveys and will facilitate hypertension surveillance efforts.