(Non-)Blocking in the voice system
(Non-)Blocking in the voice system
复制标题
语音系统中的（非）阻塞
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dalina Kallulli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Dalina Kallulli
摘要本文讨论了形态语态标记模式中出现的(非)阻塞现象，如主动与被动(如拉丁语)或主动与非主动(如阿尔巴尼亚语和现代希腊语)。本文从观察到有语态(或与语态相关)标记非阻隔效应的语言中只有非宾格(特别是所谓的“交替非宾格”)，而不是被动或反身代词这一事实出发，指出这种情况是由于被动句和非宾语各自的特征构成的不同造成的。被辩护的核心主张是，被动形态被重新分析为一个语素，它不仅与[-外部论元]特征有关，而且与也包含[-外部论元]特征的谓词结构(这里：V0)中的[+活动]特征(在Kallulli 2007的意义上)有关。
Abstract This paper deals with (non-) blocking phenomena arising in the context of morphological voice marking patterns, such as active versus passive (as in e.g. Latin), or active versus non-active (as in e.g. Albanian and Modern Greek). Starting from the observation that across languages with voice (or voice-related) marking non-blocking effects arise only with unaccusatives (specifically, with so-called “alternating unaccusatives”), but not for instance with passives or reflexives, the paper presents a variety of facts that converge in showing that this situation is due to a difference in the respective featural make-up of passives and unaccusatives. The central claim that is defended is that the passive morphology is being reanalysed as a morpheme that relates not just to an [–external argument] feature, but to a [+activity] feature (in the sense of Kallulli 2007) in a predicate structure (here: v0) also containing a [–external argument] feature.