Unlocking the NF-κB Conundrum: Embracing Complexity to Achieve Specificity.

Unlocking the NF-κB Conundrum: Embracing Complexity to Achieve Specificity.
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DOI:
10.3390/biomedicines5030050
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发表时间:
2017-08-22
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Franzoso G
Franzoso G
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Begalli F;Bennett J;Capece D;Verzella D;D'Andrea D;Tornatore L;Franzoso G

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核因子κB(NF-κB)家族的转录因子是调节宿主对应激、损伤和感染的防御反应的中枢调节因子。NF-κB的异常激活也是当前一些最常见的全球人类健康威胁的致病因素,包括慢性炎症性疾病、自身免疫性疾病、糖尿病、血管疾病和大多数癌症。因此,在许多恶性和非恶性疾病中,NF-κB通路被广泛认为是一个有吸引力的治疗靶点。然而,尽管制药业积极努力开发一种特定的NF-κB抑制剂,但由于与全球抑制NF-κB相关的剂量限制毒性,没有一种被临床批准。在这篇综述中,我们总结了历史上采用的以肿瘤学为重点的针对NF-κB途径的主要治疗策略,以及一些新兴的策略和正在开发的新的药物来从药理上抑制这一途径。
Transcription factors of the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) family are central coordinating regulators of the host defence responses to stress, injury and infection. Aberrant NF-κB activation also contributes to the pathogenesis of some of the most common current threats to global human health, including chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, diabetes, vascular diseases and the majority of cancers. Accordingly, the NF-κB pathway is widely considered an attractive therapeutic target in a broad range of malignant and non-malignant diseases. Yet, despite the aggressive efforts by the pharmaceutical industry to develop a specific NF-κB inhibitor, none has been clinically approved, due to the dose-limiting toxicities associated with the global suppression of NF-κB. In this review, we summarise the main strategies historically adopted to therapeutically target the NF-κB pathway with an emphasis on oncology, and some of the emerging strategies and newer agents being developed to pharmacologically inhibit this pathway.
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