Public intelligence: Leaks as policy instruments–the case of the Iraq war
Public intelligence: Leaks as policy instruments–the case of the Iraq war
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公共情报：泄密作为政策工具——以伊拉克战争为例
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Glenn P. Hastedt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Glenn P. Hastedt
情报研究在分析情报失败以及政策与情报的关系时几乎完全集中于“秘密”情报。这并不奇怪，因为情报分析是秘密进行的。然而有时情报会公开。它这样做的方式会对整个情报产品的质量产生影响。为了全面了解情报与政策之间的关系，我们需要更系统地研究公共情报的性质。本文提供了一个这样做的框架，介绍了美国经验的历史例子，并将该框架应用于为伊拉克战争辩护所使用的情报。
The study of intelligence has focused almost exclusively on ‘secret’ intelligence in its analysis of intelligence failures and the relationship of policy and intelligence. This is not surprising since intelligence analysis takes place in secret. Yet sometimes intelligence becomes public. It does so in ways that hold implications for the quality of the overall intelligence product. In order to develop a complete understanding of the relationship between intelligence and policy we need to more systematically examine the nature of public intelligence. This article provides a framework for doing so, presents historical examples from the American experience and applies the framework to the intelligence used in justifying the Iraq War.