OPPORTUNITIES AS EXISTING AND CREATED: A STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE SWEDISH MOBILE INTERNET INDUSTRY

OPPORTUNITIES AS EXISTING AND CREATED: A STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE SWEDISH MOBILE INTERNET INDUSTRY
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现有和创造的机会:对瑞典移动互联网行业企业家的研究

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发表时间:
2007
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通讯作者:
Henrik Berglund
Henrik Berglund
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作者:
Henrik Berglund

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机会的概念正在迅速成为创业研究领域的一个中心主题。作为这种日益增长的兴趣的一部分,机会的本体论地位受到了仔细的审查,研究人员倾向于将它们视为客观存在的或社会创造的。在目前的处理中,这种本体论的辩论在一定程度上被避免了,而是倾向于对移动互联网创业者进行现象学考察,这自然会弥合这些区别。经验研究结果被用来提出一个框架,在这个框架中,机会被视为存在于不断演变的一套观念和预测中,并被创造出来,这些观念和预测有时是固定的,有时是可变的,提供了指导创业行动所需的认知和实践驱动因素。
The notion of opportunities is fast becoming a central theme in the field of entrepreneurship research. As part of this growing interest, the ontological status of opportunities has been scrutinized with researchers tending to view them as either objectively existing or socially created. In the present treatment, this ontological debate is partly avoided in favor of a phenomenological examination of Mobile Internet entrepreneurs, which naturally bridges these distinctions. The empirical findings are used to propose a framework in which opportunities are seen as both existing and created in the evolving set of perceptions and projections, sometimes fixed and sometimes mutable, that provide the cognitive and practical drivers needed to guide entrepreneurial action.