Biomechanical aspects of low-back pain in the older worker.
Biomechanical aspects of low-back pain in the older worker.
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DOI：
10.1080/03610739108253896
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
D. Chaffin;J. Ashton-Miller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Chaffin;J. Ashton-Miller
本文回顾了92篇与腰痛的生物力学以及与年龄和重体力劳动相关的潜在危险因素相关的论文。腰椎区的功能解剖审查，特别强调组织的变化所造成的正常老化。简要解释了与工业中常见的体力劳动有关的举重、扭转和弯曲任务的生物力学。有人认为，某些工作条件可能会对老年人的腰部造成特殊风险。需要进一步的研究，以测试假设的风险因素被认为是与老年工人表示。
This paper reviews 92 papers related to the biomechanics of low-back pain and potential risk factors associated with age and heavy manual work. The functional anatomy of the lumbar region is reviewed with special emphasis on tissue changes caused by normal aging. A brief explanation of the biomechanics associated with load lifting, twisting, and bending tasks common to manual work in industry is given. It is argued that certain work conditions may present a special risk to an older individual's low back. The need for further research to test hypothesized risk factors believed to be associated with the older worker is indicated.