Decoration of graphene with silicon nanoparticles by covalent immobilization for use as anodes in high stability lithium ion batteries
Decoration of graphene with silicon nanoparticles by covalent immobilization for use as anodes in high stability lithium ion batteries
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通过共价固定用硅纳米颗粒装饰石墨烯,用作高稳定性锂离子电池的阳极
DOI:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.04.025
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Sun, Kening
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Li;Meng, Yufeng;Zhang, Naiqing;Sun, Kening
Si nanoparticle–graphene hybrids are fabricated by covalent immobilization and subsequent heating in a H2+ Ar atmosphere. The absence of a graphite (002) peak in X-ray diffraction shows that the hybrid synthesized by this approach prevents graphene nanosheets re-agglomerating. Transmission electron microscopy shows a homogeneous distribution of Si nanoparticles on the graphene. Galvanostatic charge/discharge tests demonstrate that the Si nanoparticle–graphene hybrid has much better charge capacity retention than pristine Si nanoparticles and a Si nanoparticle/graphene mixture. The relationship of the capacity to the weight ratio of Si nanoparticles and graphene in the hybrid has been investigated. The results reveal that the hybrid of with a weight ratio 15:1 (Si:G) exhibits the most stable cycle performance, which retains 92.7% capacity of the 1st cycle after 50 charge/discharge cycles. The 1st Li+insertion capacity is 1297 mAh g−1, and the 50th Li+insertion capacity is 1203 mAh g−1.
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