Blood-Brain Barrier Transporters: Opportunities for Therapeutic Development in Ischemic Stroke.

Blood-Brain Barrier Transporters: Opportunities for Therapeutic Development in Ischemic Stroke.
复制标题

DOI:
10.3390/ijms23031898
复制
发表时间:
2022-02-08
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Ronaldson PT
Ronaldson PT
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nilles KL;Williams EI;Betterton RD;Davis TP;Ronaldson PT

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

在全球范围内,中风是死亡和长期残疾的主要原因。在过去的几十年里,一些努力试图发现新的药物或重新利用现有的治疗方法,以促进中风后神经恢复。临床前中风研究已经报道了在识别新型神经保护剂方面的成功;然而,这些化合物都没有超过III期临床试验。这些失败的原因之一是缺乏对血脑屏障(BBB)转运机制的考虑,而血脑屏障转运机制可以使这些药物在缺血性脑组织中达到有效浓度。尽管知道具有神经保护特性的药物(即,他汀类药物、美金刚、二甲双胍)是内源性BBB转运蛋白的底物,但临床前中风研究尚未广泛研究转运蛋白在中枢神经系统(CNS)药物递送中的作用。在这里,我们回顾了目前对特定BBB摄取转运蛋白(即,有机阴离子转运多肽(人中的OATP;啮齿动物中的Oatps);有机阳离子转运蛋白(人中的OCT;啮齿动物中的OCT),其可被靶向用于改善神经保护性药物递送。此外,我们还提供了关于转运蛋白药理学如何整合到临床前卒中研究中的最新观点。具体来说,我们讨论了体内中风模型对转运蛋白研究和考虑的效用(即,物种选择,共病条件),这将优化中风药理学实验的转化成功。
Globally, stroke is a leading cause of death and long-term disability. Over the past decades, several efforts have attempted to discover new drugs or repurpose existing therapeutics to promote post-stroke neurological recovery. Preclinical stroke studies have reported successes in identifying novel neuroprotective agents; however, none of these compounds have advanced beyond a phase III clinical trial. One reason for these failures is the lack of consideration of blood–brain barrier (BBB) transport mechanisms that can enable these drugs to achieve efficacious concentrations in ischemic brain tissue. Despite the knowledge that drugs with neuroprotective properties (i.e., statins, memantine, metformin) are substrates for endogenous BBB transporters, preclinical stroke research has not extensively studied the role of transporters in central nervous system (CNS) drug delivery. Here, we review current knowledge on specific BBB uptake transporters (i.e., organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs in humans; Oatps in rodents); organic cation transporters (OCTs in humans; Octs in rodents) that can be targeted for improved neuroprotective drug delivery. Additionally, we provide state-of-the-art perspectives on how transporter pharmacology can be integrated into preclinical stroke research. Specifically, we discuss the utility of in vivo stroke models to transporter studies and considerations (i.e., species selection, co-morbid conditions) that will optimize the translational success of stroke pharmacotherapeutic experiments.
DOI: 10.1002/cpt.1373
发表时间: 2019-07-01
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
Billington, Sarah;Salphati, Laurent;Unadkat, Jashvant D.
通讯作者: Unadkat, Jashvant D.
DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00095.2018
发表时间: 2018-09-01
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Abdullahi, Wazir;Tripathi, Dinesh;Ronaldson, Patrick T.
通讯作者: Ronaldson, Patrick T.
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.03.014
发表时间: 2019-07-01
影响因子: 5.3
作者:
Bhowmick, Saurav;D'Mello, Veera;Abdul-Muneer, P. M.
通讯作者: Abdul-Muneer, P. M.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3813-1_19
发表时间: 2016-01-01
期刊: BIOLUMINESCENCE, 3 EDITION
影响因子: --
作者:
Bakhsheshian, Joshua;Wei, Bih-Rong;Gottesman, Michael M.
通讯作者: Gottesman, Michael M.
DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.118.210104
发表时间: 2018-10-01
影响因子: 9.3
作者:
Auvity, Sylvain;Caille, Fabien;Tournier, Nicolas
通讯作者: Tournier, Nicolas