Tracheostomy: Complications and Their Management
Tracheostomy: Complications and Their Management
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气管切开术：并发症及其处理
DOI：
10.1001/archotol.1972.00770090816008
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发表时间：
1972
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Cantrell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Y. Chew;R. Cantrell
在对1928例气管切开术的回顾中，其中100例在圣地亚哥海军医院进行，总并发症率为15.8%。最常见的并发症依次为出血、感染、梗阻、移位管。总死亡率为1.6%。两种最常见的死亡原因是出血和输卵管移位。本文介绍了一种气管切开术，可以降低移位气管的死亡率。从这篇综述中可以清楚地看到，气管切开术后的发病率和死亡率都很高。
In a review of 1,928 tracheostomies, 100 of which were performed at the Naval Hospital, San Diego, the overall complication rate is 15.8%. The most common complications in order of frequency are hemorrhage, infection, obstruction, and displaced tube. The overall mortality rate is 1.6%. The two most common causes of death are hemorrhage and displaced tube. A technique of tracheostomy is described which would decrease the incidence of mortality in the displaced tube. It is clear from this review that there is high morbidity and mortality following tracheostomy.