Mechanisms of microbial traversal of the blood-brain barrier.

Mechanisms of microbial traversal of the blood-brain barrier.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrmicro1952
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发表时间:
2008-08
期刊:
Nature reviews. Microbiology
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其他
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中枢神经系统(CNS)感染仍然是发病率和死亡率的重要原因。微生物入侵和穿透血脑屏障是中枢神经系统感染的先决条件。病原体可以跨细胞、旁细胞和/或被感染的吞噬细胞穿过血脑屏障(所谓的特洛伊木马机制)。因此,病原体可导致血脑屏障功能障碍,包括通透性增加、细胞增多和脑病。更全面地了解微生物穿越血脑屏障和相关屏障功能障碍所涉及的微生物-宿主相互作用,应有助于开发预防中枢神经系统感染的新策略。
Central nervous system (CNS) infections continue to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Microbial invasion and traversal of the blood–brain barrier is a prerequisite for CNS infections. Pathogens can cross the blood–brain barrier transcellularly, paracellularly and/or in infected phagocytes (the so-called Trojan-horse mechanism). Consequently, pathogens can cause blood–brain barrier dysfunction, including increased permeability, pleocytosis and encephalopathy. A more complete understanding of the microbial–host interactions that are involved in microbial traversal of the blood–brain barrier and the associated barrier dysfunction should help to develop new strategies to prevent CNS infections.
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