Reappraisal capacity is unrelated to depressive and anxiety symptoms.
Reappraisal capacity is unrelated to depressive and anxiety symptoms.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-023-33917-2
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发表时间：
2023-05-03
影响因子：
4.6
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中科院分区：
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研究表明，在有心理健康问题的个体中，情感症状与减少习惯性使用重新评价作为情绪调节策略有关。然而，关于心理健康问题是否与重新评价能力本身的降低有关，我们知之甚少。目前的研究使用基于电影的情绪调节任务来调查这个问题，该任务要求参与者使用重新评估来下调他们对高度唤起现实生活中的电影片段的情绪反应。我们汇总了使用该任务的6项独立研究的数据（N = 512，年龄：18-89岁，54%为女性）。与我们的预测相反，抑郁和焦虑的症状与自我报告的负面影响无关，也与对负面电影的情绪反应无关。重新评价的测量以及未来的研究方向在情绪调节领域的影响进行了讨论。
Research suggests affective symptoms are associated with reduced habitual use of reappraisal as an emotion regulation strategy in individuals with mental health problems. Less is known, however, about whether mental health problems are related to reduced reappraisal capacity per se. The current study investigates this question using a film-based emotion regulation task that required participants to use reappraisal to downregulate their emotional response to highly evocative real-life film footage. We pooled data (N = 512, age: 18–89 years, 54% female) from 6 independent studies using this task. In contrast to our predictions, symptoms of depression and anxiety were unrelated to self-reported negative affect after reappraisal or to emotional reactivity to negative films. Implications for the measurement of reappraisal as well as future directions for research in the field of emotion regulation are discussed.