Targeting the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in hematological malignancies.

Targeting the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in hematological malignancies.
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DOI:
10.1111/cas.12655
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发表时间:
2015-06
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Maekawa T
Maekawa T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ashihara E;Takada T;Maekawa T

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经典的Wnt/β-catenin通路通过调节干细胞功能在不同的发育过程中发挥重要作用。在经典Wnt/β-catenin途径的激活中,β-catenin蛋白被输入到细胞核中并激活靶基因包括细胞周期蛋白D1和c-myc的转录。Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的异常激活有助于肿瘤的发生和恶性行为,并且Wnt信号传导对于肿瘤干细胞的维持至关重要。经典的Wnt/β-catenin通路作为癌症治疗的靶点已被广泛研究,并且通过高通量筛选已经鉴定了该信号通路的几种特异性抑制剂。本文就经典Wnt/β-catenin通路在血液肿瘤发生中的意义及特异性抑制剂的筛选方法进行综述。
The canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays an important role in different developmental processes through the regulation of stem cell functions. In the activation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway, β-catenin protein is imported into the nucleus and activates transcription of target genes including cyclin D1 and c-myc. Aberrant activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway contributes to carcinogenesis and malignant behaviors, and Wnt signaling is essential for the maintenance of cancer stem cells. The canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway has been investigated extensively as a target in cancer treatment and several specific inhibitors of this signaling pathway have been identified through high-throughput screening. In this review, the significance of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in hematological carcinogenesis and screening methods for specific inhibitors are discussed.
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