CORPORAL PUNISHMENT OF CHILDREN IN THE JAMAICAN CONTEXT

CORPORAL PUNISHMENT OF CHILDREN IN THE JAMAICAN CONTEXT
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牙买加对儿童的体罚

DOI:
10.18357/ijcyfs.71201615415
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
International journal of child, youth and family studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Delores E. Smith
Delores E. Smith
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Delores E. Smith

文献摘要

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研究文献表明,暴力侵害儿童行为对公众健康构成严重威胁,并对整个社会造成严重影响。然而,尽管联合国呼吁成员国在所有情况下禁止体罚,但许多国家仍在广泛使用体罚。尽管牙买加在促进儿童权利方面取得了重大进展,但它是体罚仍然普遍存在的会员国之一。本文的目的是审查关于牙买加儿童体罚的普遍程度和范围的文献。除了提供关于体罚及其后果的信息外,文章还讨论了围绕这一问题的主流文化动态和辩论。此外,本文提出了解决现有儿童社会化规范和关于体罚有效性的信念的策略,并就限制对儿童和社会的潜在不利后果的可行方法向利益相关者提供了建议。据推测,立法、教育和媒体的努力将有助于减少牙买加儿童体罚的发生率。
Research literature has shown that violence against children poses a serious threat to public health and exacts a profound toll on society overall. However, corporal punishment continues to be used extensively in many countries despite the United Nation’s call for its prohibition in all contexts in member states. Notwithstanding the significant progress Jamaica has made in advancing the rights of children, it is one of the member states in which corporal punishment remains pervasive. The purpose of the current article is to review the literature on the prevalence and scope of corporal punishment of children in the Jamaican context. In addition to presenting information on corporal punishment and its consequences, the article discusses the prevailing cultural dynamics and the debate surrounding the issue. Further, the article proposes strategies for addressing existing child socialization norms and beliefs about the efficacy of corporal punishment and offers suggestions to stakeholders regarding workable approaches to limiting the potential adverse outcomes for children and for society. It is presumed that legislative, educational, and media endeavors will be beneficial to reducing the incidence of corporal punishment of children in Jamaica.
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