Isolation of dermatophytes and related species from domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Isolation of dermatophytes and related species from domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus)
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家禽（Gallus gallus Domesticus）中皮肤癣菌及相关物种的分离
DOI：
10.1007/s11046-014-9758-0
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
ほか19名,含む連携研究者全員)
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yamaguchi S;Sano A.;ほか19名,含む連携研究者全員)
我们调查了793个鸡冠[645只鸡和148只斗鸡（Shamo）]，以确定皮肤癣菌及其相关真菌种类的流行情况。在检测的793只鸟类中，有195只（24.6%）检出了目标真菌。比较了温带（大陆）和亚热带（西南群岛）地区的患病率、性别、品系、养殖规模（个体和养殖场）和饲养制度（笼养和散养）。大陆组、雄性组、斗鸡组、个体护理繁殖规模组和散养饲养系统组的真菌种类频率均显著高于其他组。共分离到皮肤植物及其近缘种224种，其中多瘤节肢动物（arthroderma, Ar.） 101种，地棘棘（aphanoascus, Ap.） 83种，昆棘棘（uncinocarpus queenslandicus） 5种，棘棘棘棘（uncinocarpus queenslandicus） 2种。reesii twoAp。一种黑毛猴，一种黑毛猴。利用核糖体RNA基因序列的内部转录间隔区对其进行鉴定，分别分离出1株花瓣孢（egymnoascus petalosporus）、1株鸡小孢子菌（microsporum gallinae）和28株类黄孢子菌（chrysosporium -like）。大陆真菌的优势种为ap。南沙群岛上的陆地和陆地。multifidum。致病性真菌种类对人畜均有限制。gallinaeandAr。相似，占本研究分离株的0.025%。
We investigated 793 bird combs [645 chickens and 148 fighting cocks (Shamo)] to determine the prevalence of dermatophytes and their related fungal species. The targeted fungal species were recovered from 195 of the 793 examined birds (24.6 %). Prevalence ratios were compared in temperate (the mainland) and subtropical (Nansei Islands) areas, genders, strains, breeding scale (individual and farm), and housing system (in cage and free ranging). The frequency of the fungal species in the mainland, males, fighting cocks, breeding scale by individual nursing, and free-range housing system exhibited significantly higher positive ratios than that in the other groups. A total of 224 dermatophytes and related species were isolated, including 101Arthroderma(Ar.)multifidum, 83Aphanoascus(Ap.)terreus, fiveUncinocarpus queenslandicus, twoU. reesii, twoAp. pinarensis, oneAmauroascus kuehnii, oneAr. simii, oneGymnoascus petalosporus, oneMicrosporum gallinae, and 28Chrysosporium-like (Chrysosporiumspp.) isolates, which were identified using internal transcribed spacer regions of ribosomal RNA gene sequences. The predominant fungal species in the mainland wasAp.terreusand that in the Nansei Islands wasAr. multifidum. Pathogenic fungal species to humans and animals were limited toM. gallinaeandAr. simii, which corresponded to 0.025 % of the isolates in this study.