The platformisation of culture: challenges to cultural policy
The platformisation of culture: challenges to cultural policy
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文化平台化：文化政策面临的挑战
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bjarki Valtysson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bjarki Valtysson
抽象平台是文化生产和消费的工具。就他们的负担和算法逻辑如何形成、体现和优先考虑文化产品和趋势而言，情况就是如此。因此，平台在塑造其用户的文化习惯和身份形成方面具有影响力。本文从研究文化平台的特点入手，探讨了文化平台化对文化政策的影响，指出了文化政策的核心特征。然后，本文提出了一个数字文化政治的框架，以扩大文化政策的范围，并将媒体和通信政策、数据保护、数字市场和数字服务政策纳入其边界。最后，它展示了欧盟内部的监管框架如何影响国家一级的政策制定，重点是丹麦最近的例子，并让这些例子参与到更广泛的讨论中，讨论当文化变得“平台化”时文化政策所面临的挑战。
ABSTRACT Platforms are instrumental to cultural production and consumption. This is so in terms of how their affordances and algorithmic logics form, manifest and prioritise cultural products and trends. Platforms are therefore influential in shaping the cultural habits and identity formations of their users. This article explores the repercussions of the platformisation of culture on cultural policy, beginning with an investigation of the characteristics of platforms, pointing to features that are central to cultural policy. This article then suggests a framework for digital cultural politics to widen the scope of cultural policy and to include media- and communication policy, data protection, digital markets and digital services policies within its boundaries. Finally, it demonstrates how regulatory frameworks within the EU affect policymaking at the national level, focusing on recent examples from Denmark, and engages these in a wider discussion on the challenges confronting cultural policy when culture becomes ‘platformised’.