EPR regulation and reverse supply chain strategy on remanufacturing
EPR regulation and reverse supply chain strategy on remanufacturing
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再制造的EPR规制与逆向供应链策略
DOI：
10.1016/j.cie.2018.08.034
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发表时间：
2018-11-01
影响因子：
7.9
通讯作者：
Schnoor, Jerald L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cao, Jian;Zhang, Xuemei;Schnoor, Jerald L.
针对再制造产业的兴起和发展，本文从政府和相关企业两个方面对再制造产业的决策进行了研究。社会规划者通过环境法规和金融工具，在由制造商和回收商组成的逆向供应链中干预再制造实施。基于生产者责任延伸原则，建立了政府与供应链系统的双层规划模型。讨论了政府政策下渠道成员追求利润最大化的激励问题。分析了政府制定的环境法规和金融措施对逆向供应链的影响。研究结果表明，在适当的政策激励下，供应链成员可以采取环境友好的措施，提高实际再制造率，加强回收力度，从而促进再制造产业的发展，尤其是在再制造产业发展的早期阶段。
Concerning the emerging and development of remanufacturing industry, this paper investigates decision-makings of both the government and related enterprises. The social planner intervenes remanufacturing implementations, via environmental regulations and financial instruments, in a reverse supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a recycler. A bi-level programming model of government and the supply chain system is established based on extended producer responsibility (EPR) principles. Incentives of channel members in the pursuit of profit maximization under governmental policies are discussed. Environmental regulations and financial measures stipulated by government are analyzed, with their impacts exerted on the reverse supply chain elaborated. The ideas and results indicate that supply chain members can be motivated to undertake environmentally friendly initiatives under proper policies, with actual remanufacturing rate enhanced and recovery effort strengthened, thus boosting the remanufacturing industry especially at its early stage.